Typical ranges
Deadlines are set by each state and vary by type of claim. Common ranges:
| Claim | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Personal injury | 1-6 years (often 2-3) |
| Medical malpractice | Often shorter, with special rules |
| Written contracts | Often 3-10 years |
| Property damage | Often 2-6 years |
| Claims against a government | Notice may be required within months |
These are general ranges only: check the rule for your state and claim.
Things that change the clock
- Discovery rule: the clock may start when you discovered, or should have discovered, the harm.
- Minors: deadlines are often paused until adulthood.
- Government defendants: short notice-of-claim deadlines.
The safe approach
Talk to a lawyer as soon as possible. A free case review costs nothing.