Criminal & traffic

Criminal Defense Lawyer

Criminal defense lawyers protect your rights from investigation through trial: negotiating charges, challenging evidence and representing you in court.

How they chargeFlat fee for many cases or hourly; court-appointed counsel is available if you can’t afford a lawyer
Free consultation?Often
Your rightsYou have the right to remain silent and the right to a lawyer
You likely need one ifYou’ve been arrested, charged or are under investigation

If you’re being investigated or have been charged, the most important things you can do are stay silent about the facts and get a lawyer. If you can’t afford one, you can ask the court for a public defender or appointed counsel.

What a defense lawyer does

  • Advises you before you talk to police.
  • Reviews the evidence and how it was gathered.
  • Negotiates with prosecutors over charges and sentencing.
  • Files motions and represents you at trial.

Misdemeanor vs felony

Misdemeanors carry lower maximum penalties; felonies can mean prison time and lasting consequences for jobs, housing, voting and immigration status.

Choosing a lawyer

Look for experience with your type of charge in your local courts, and ask how they communicate and what the fee covers.

Frequently asked questions

Should I talk to the police without a lawyer?

You have the right to remain silent and to have a lawyer present. It’s generally wise to ask for a lawyer before answering questions.

Questions from readers

Question about Criminal defense? Ask it here. We answer common questions in general terms on this page. This is not legal advice, and we can’t take your case.

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